The Theory Of Education On Children s Brain Development

In life there is always something going on in the background and music surrounds us every day whether we notice it or not. So why not intrigue students by bringing it into the classroom? There is a lot of benefits to having music in the classroom and it helps students expand on their knowledge. However, to bring it into the classroom a teacher needs to acknowledge how children learn. There is a multitude of research on children’s brain development. Therefore let us dive into the findings and beliefs of Swiss psychologist Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. According to the Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, â€Å"Johann’s theories have laid the foundation of modern elementary education.† His theory of education stresses the importance that the individuality of a child is foremost. As noted above, Pestalozzi broke from the mold of the predominant system beliefs of strict discipline and memorization learning. This approach is more child-centered than a teacher-approach to t eaching. It focuses on the child’s needs and interests. It encourages a loving environment and it replaces the authority of strict discipline. Furthermore, Pestalozzi was inspired and expanded on Jean Jacques Rousseau’s findings. He refined his thoughts on ‘head, heart, and hands’ in harmonious unity. Pestalozzi stated that the ‘head’ forms the cognitive capacity to think and understand. In addition, he stated the ‘heart’ is the sense of direction and inner dignity within us. The last element, the ‘hands’ representsShow MoreRelatedPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Read MoreHow Do Humans Acquire Language?1332 Words   |  6 PagesAcquire Language? Humans live in a world full of communication. Humans possess a native language that separates them from other animals. Language is developed within the first few years of a person s life. By the time one is a child; he can speak and understand almost as well as an adult. Children world-wide exhibit similar patterns of language acquisition even though they may be learning different languages. How humans learn even the most complicated languages has perplexed the minds of manyRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe education of the young mind is an important step in preparing the child for future learning experiences. The evolution of early childhood education has changed how adults and parents view the importance of offering stimulating and exciting opportunities to the very young. Early childhood Education offers the young child learning experiences that benefit them throughout their educational career. They soon embark on a whole new world of lea rning. These children are not only experiencing standardRead MoreChildhood Language And Language Development Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex issues. For children in terms of education, language is a vital part of the development of education. People s daily dialogue, learning, etc. are all required language skills. It requires the use of language between people convey their ideas. So in early childhood education, the development of language is very important. This article will relate to theories about early childhood language learning, content at different stages of children s language development, the adult children of the relationshipRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia and will examine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent b ehaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of development such as physical, cognitive, emotionalRead MoreChild Directed Vs Teacher Directed Curriculum991 Words   |  4 PagesBrain Research Says... In the past, curriculums ranged everywhere from children need to be taught everything to children learn totally on their own. There are many different theories out there about the best ways to teach. With the advancements of technology, scientists can now explore how the brain actually learns, grows, and responds. This new information is changing the approach to teaching in many schools around the world. Wolfe and Brandt (1998) state, â€Å"the brain that eventually takes shapeRead MoreContinuity Vs. Social Development1570 Words   |  7 Pages1) Continuity versus discontinuity: The first debate on whether our development is completely and evenly continuous, or if it is just based on age periods.â€Å"Continuity is the gradual increase in responses and behaviors.† For example, the heights, as well as the weight, show the continuity.† Discontinuity is the occurrence of development in distinct stages. For example, the change of goals during the life duration. 2) Stability versus change: The second debate asks whether our personality traits beingRead MoreChildhood And Adolescence : Toward A Field Of Inquiry1072 Words   |  5 PagesArticle 1 Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence: Toward a Field of Inquiry Yongmin, S. (2008). Children s well-being during parents marital disruption process: A pooled time-series analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 472-488. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ Yongmin attempted to show with this article how marriage can â€Å"change† for a married couple when their children turns the age(s) 12-17, also known as the beginning of adolescence. His research focusesRead MoreMary Meeker s Role For The Development Of Diverse Intellectual Abilities1233 Words   |  5 PagesBorn in the early 1920’s, Mary Meeker’s father saw great potential in his creative little girl. He vowed to make sure she got to college, something which he had been unable to do. He fancied himself a business man, so the family moved from place to place as he looked for the elusive perfect opportunity. Every new school brought another Intelligence Test and eventually Mary skipped a grade. Mary’s sister who was learning disabled was often mistreated by the Nuns at one of the schools, causing MaryRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Corporal Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment in many countries, the developmental theories such as the behavioral cognitive, and sociocultural in the context of corporal punishment as well as the harmful effects of corporal punishment on the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development of children in early childhood which ranges from two to six years of age. In many countries such as China, corporal punishment represents an acceptable and necessary action to discipline children. However, in other nations such as Austria

John Stuart Mill s Qualitative Hedonism Essay - 1350 Words

In this hypothetical, two options are given. A person may choose from being reincarnated as Haydn, a famous musical composer, for 77 years. Or one may live as an Oyster, and decide for themselves however long they want to live. An oyster would experience unlimited years of a feeling that is near that of floating drunk in a bathtub. As Haydn, a person would experience the highs and the lows of life. Haydn composed many symphonies, and was a celebrity in his day as a musical composer. With being famous and influential, comes low times and struggles as well. The decision is between a painless life of small satisfaction, or a mix between extreme satisfaction and extreme lows. Two well-known philosophers have very different thought processes, when it comes to this thought experiment. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are their names. I side with John Stuart Mill’s qualitative hedonism. I believe that his theory is more plausible. I believe this because in my life I have encounte red the joy of higher pleasure and am certain it is much better than that of a lower pleasure. Jeremy Bentham’s quantitative hedonism is a viewpoint that quantity, intensity, and duration of pleasures determines the value of that pleasure. Bentham argues that happiness is the ultimate good. He argues that the definition of happiness is pleasure accompanied by an avoidance of pain. Jeremy Bentham believed that creating the greatest combined happiness was the key to correct moral behavior.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesBentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Bentham and Mill builtRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Definition Of Quality975 Words   |  4 Pages John Stuart Mill’s definition of quality can be broken-down distinctively into four separate definitions. When evaluating pleasures, J. S. Mill alleged the quality of particular pleasures is determined by how much pleasure the person obtains from the pleasure, in addition to, how just the pleasure is beneficially to society. Moreover, Mill argued against â€Å"†¦Bentham’s purely quantitative view of pleasure. Without denying that quantity is a consideration in the calculation of pleasure, Mill believedRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreMoral Judgements Are Morally Wrong?2025 Words   |  9 PagesThis also means that actions need to present the most overall good for all and not just a single person. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth century British philosopher, would agree with the utilitarian approach by arguing that actions are deemed morally permissible if they will make more people happy than any other alternative course of action. In this paper, I will contrast Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill’s ethical theories, and then argue that Mill’s view of utilitarianism is the stronger of the twoRead More A Case Study Depicting the Importance of Ethics in Medicine Essay4544 Words   |  19 Pagesweighing advantages to disadvantages (Seedhouse, 2009; Hope et al, 2009). Aristotle and Plato shared a common view in asserting that egoistic hedonism is when a person engages in moral action by acting in his or her own best interest (Thompson, 2000). The ethical theory of utilitarianism was developed by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806- 1873) (Hendrick, 2001; Thompson, 2000; Beauchamp Childress, 2009). According to Bentham’s theory of utilitarianism, the moral action to

Analysis On Strategic Foresight And Organizational Learning - Samples

Question: Discuss about the A Critical Reflection And Analysis On Strategic Foresight And Organizational Learning. Answer: After review of the extract from the book I start the argument by trying to understand strategic foresight in respect to suitable methodologies of reflection and action to organization learning. In my view strategic foresight is a concept of understanding emerging changes externally in respect to the drivers and capabilities within the organization (Siren Kohtamaki, 2016). While Cummings Worley (2014) define organization learning as a process in which an organization conceives, act and reflect on the new knowledge Although there are in agreement of between foresight planning and organization my opinion is that there are still some cases of ambiguity. I do understand in any normal practice of strategic fore sighting is reserved for those in higher positions in organizations those with authority and power to perform functions. But can it be possible that those in lower positions can participate in strategic fore-sighting and contribute to organization learning. In my opinion I think that can be possible. Bootz (2010) supports my opinion by stating that it is apparent that organization learning can be achieved by a foresight and cognitive activities that utilizes individuals representations through questioning sessions regardless of themanagement levels and positions. According to Dibrell, Craig Neubaum (2014) strategic foresight is well known to be amanagement aspect that requires organization individuals to use new methods and skills in practice to improve their performance. My stand on use of individualistic or collective approaches is that use of collective strategic foresight approach better. The process should involve decision makers collectively both questioning strategic paradigms and organization visions (Weigang, Flanagan, Dye Jones, 2014). In my opinion I support the idea that the organization learning need to take place in a community approach that is inclusive. In my own explanation community approach involves firms representatives and teams make or create knowledge as part of their practice. To support my argument Wolf Floyd (2017) stated that strategic foresight planning should look like a project where participation vision is encouraged among the members involved to contribute to decision making and forecasting needs. Collective ness in strategic foresight planning is seen when leaders are given responsibility and authority to consider the company as organic factor. That means they need to bring participation and togetherness when making decisions in the organization. Vecchiato (2015) explains reasons why collective cognitive thinking is a more powerful methodology in strategic foresight planning compared to individualistic approach. Individuals in organizations have different cognitive levels and this can be a barrier to collective strategic foresight planning. But my opinion is that socio-cognitive approach can be used to explain the differentials in cognitive levels of individuals. According to Siren Kohtamaki, (2016) the theory states that individual learning and decisions can be derived by directly observing others and employing a unified approach to a problem. My concluding remark is that organization learning can be achieved using collective foresight thinking. Therefore organizations need to employ collective group foresight for organization learning. References Cummings, T Worley, C. (2014). Organizational development and change. Chicago: Cengage Learning. Dibrell craig., Craig.J Neubaum, D. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility and innovativeness to firm performance. Journal of business research, 67(9), 2000-2007. Manuel, S. (2014). The fith discipline fieldbook: strategies and tools for building learning organization. New York: Crown Business. Siren, C Kohtamaki, M. (2016). Stretching strategic learning to the limit: interaction between strategic planning and learning. Journal of business research, 69(2), 653-663. Vecchiato, R. (2015). Creating value through foresight: first mover advantages and strategic agility. Technological forecasting and social change, 101, 25-36. Weigang, K. Flanagan, T. Dye, K Jones, P. (2014). Collaborative foresight: complementing long horizon strategic planning. Technological forecasting and social change, 85(1), 134-152.

Elizabeth Bishop Roosters Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Elizabeth Bishop Roosters Essay, Research Paper Throughout history, poets have existed to make plants that spark emotions from their readers. One poet in peculiar, who virtually mastered this technique, was Elizabeth Bishop. Born in 1911, Bishop grew to be a well-known poet. Her plants gained national attending, and her authorship manner brought her celebrity. Elizabeth Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. She began her immature life in New England, and subsequently moved to Nova Scotia in Canada after her male parent died and her female parent was committed. After basic instruction, Bishop attended Vassar College in the province of New York. Bishop met Mary McCarthy, and they worked together on a literary magazine while go toing Vassar called Con Spirito. Bishop graduated with a unmarried man # 8217 ; s grade in 1934. After graduating, Bishop pursued her literary calling and became affluent as a consequence. Due to the overpowering popularity of her first publication, North and South, Bishop edited and re-released it. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth Bishop Roosters Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the publication # 8217 ; s new makeover, the popularity increased gaining Bishop the Nobel Prize for Poetry in 1956. Bishop # 8217 ; s plants were extended and thought arousing. Although many of her publications were magazine entries ( The New Yorker ) , Bishop released different aggregations of her verse forms. Questions of Travel ( 1965 ) focused on many of the scenes she saw and felt while life in Brazil. Brazil ( 1967 ) was a travel book of verse forms about Brazil # 8217 ; s milieus. An Anthology of twentieth Century Brazilian Poetry ( 1972 ) is precisely what it labels, Brazilian poesy. Geography III ( 1976 ) was her last aggregation of verse forms that earned her the National Book Critics Circle Award. Bishop died from a intellectual aneurism in Boston on October 6, 1979. Due to Bishop # 8217 ; s brilliant followers of readers, her verse forms have survived over twenty old ages after her decease. There are many verse forms that carry an implicit in significance, and one of Bishop # 8217 ; s in peculiar is Roosters. Roosters, is a verse form of uncertainness and power. The verse form addresses the Bible narrative of Peter # 8217 ; s denial that he was a adherent of Jesus Christ. Jesus told Peter that by the clip the cock crows, Peter would deny any cognition of Jesus three times. As the eventide passed, three times Peter was questioned about Jesus and three times he denied Jesus # 8217 ; being. Cocks starts off with a description of the milieus and atmosphere. The puting develops a glooming and dark sphere for the reader to dig into: At four O # 8217 ; clock in the gun-metal blue dark we hear the first crow of the first prick merely below the gun-metal blue window and instantly there is an reverberation away in the distance, so one from the backyard fencing, so one, with atrocious insisting, gratings like a wet lucifer from the Brassica oleracea italica spot, flairs, and all over town Begins to catch. The different utilizations of adjectives maintain the obscureness of the scene. The storyteller seems annoyed by the uninterrupted brag of the cock first thing in the forenoon. By desiring to set an terminal to the brag, he/she views the dark and the window as # 8220 ; gun-metal blue # 8221 ; . It appears, if the storyteller was to the full awake, they would hit the cock to maintain him from gloating. In response, an reverberation of other cocks rang out across town. The storyteller expresses his/her feelings of disgust by saying, # 8220 ; with atrocious insisting # 8221 ; . The irritation carries on, as the cocks # 8217 ; thoraxs # 8220 ; planned to command and terrorise the remainder # 8221 ; . Bishop begins to exemplify the awkward use of a â€Å"stupid† icon like the cock: over our beds from rusty Fe sheds and fencings made from old bedframes, over our churches where the Sn cock perches, over our small wooden Northern houses, doing wisecracks from all the boggy back streets, taging out maps like Rand McNally # 8217 ; s: glass-headed pins, oil-golds and Cu leafy vegetables, anthracite blues, alizarins, each one an active supplanting in position ; each shriek, # 8220 ; This is where I live! # 8221 ; Bishop inquiries the cocks, # 8220 ; what are you projecting? # 8221 ; These lame minded animals that have seemed to ever be placed with admirable statistics. The cocks, # 8220 ; whom the Greeks elected/to shoot at on a station, who struggled/when sacrificed, # 8221 ; are seen as # 8220 ; Very combative # 8220 ; . The choler of the storyteller is further expressed, # 8220 ; what right have you to give/commands and state us how to populate, # 8221 ; oppugning the true nature of a cock # 8217 ; s being. The hatred towards the cock escalates to the point of killing it out of malice: And one has fallen, but still above the town his torn-out, bloodied plumes drift down ; and what he sung no affair. He is flung on the grey ash-heap, lies in droppings with his dead married womans with unfastened, bloody eyes, while those metallic plumes oxidize. The # 8220 ; gun-metal blue # 8221 ; held the significance as entailed in the beginning of the verse form. What was one time an irritation for the storyteller, rapidly became a solution to his/her jobs. With a speedy shooting, the cock lay dead. Making certain to non stop the verse form on a bad note, Bishop carried on to portion a clip in history where the cock played an of import function. In a mention to the Gospels of the Bible, Bishop introduced the denial of the adherent Peter. The basic overview of the narrative started when Jesus Christ predicted that Peter would deny his cognition of Christ three times before the prick ( cock ) crowed. As the narrative proceeded, Peter denied any cognition of Jesus: non one time, non twice, but three times. After the 3rd denial, a cock crowed and Peter remembered Jesus # 8217 ; anticipation. Yet even after denial, Christ forgave. With this new impression set in the storyteller # 8217 ; s head, he/she reluctantly begins to forgive the cocks for brag: that even the Prince of the Apostles long since had been forgiven, and to convert all the assembly that # 8220 ; Deny deny deny # 8221 ; is non all the cocks cry. Even after forgiveness, the storyteller can non undo the senseless killing that had cost the cock its life. Emotion has settled to sadness, # 8220 ; how could the dark have come to grief? # 8221 ; Even though the twenty-four hours was overpowering, the storyteller has made it to the terminal of the twenty-four hours in a slightly peaceable scene. The twenty-four hours ends with something the storyteller can number on, # 8220 ; The Sun ascent in, /following # 8220 ; to see the terminal, # 8221 ; /faithful as enemy, or friend. # 8221 ; The phrase # 8220 ; As sure as the Sun shall lift # 8221 ; , could easy be changed in this instance to # 8220 ; As sure as the Sun shall set. # 8221 ; Elizabeth Bishop started composing poesy as an icon in the industry of creativeness. Her verse forms still hold true today and will still keep true in the hereafter. There may be a twenty-four hours that Bishop # 8217 ; s plants will no longer be considered # 8220 ; modern-day # 8221 ; . However, every bit long as there is a published transcript of her plants, they # 8217 ; ll ever be considered # 8220 ; classics # 8221 ; .

A Constitution Is A Mirror Reflecting The National Soul Essays

A Constitution Is A Mirror Reflecting The National Soul A constitution is a mirror reflecting the national soul. A constitution really only reflects the type of people who wrote it, the time peroid when written and the people over time who will find ways to exploit it. Although we are raised to believe that a constitution is the greatest thing since sliced bread, there are many flaws. Section 2.1 (d) of the Aug. 28, 1992 Constitutional Accord states: Canadians and their governments are committed to the vitality and development of official language minority communities throughout Canada. Except in 2.1(b) concearning native languges, all other languges are delibertely left out. This is utterly and completely racist. This leaves out millions of Canadians and turns them into second class citizens. It would be more appropiate to have offical replaced with white. How can we preach equality if were not equal. If we left no room for racisim in our constitution we would have the word official replaced with working since it is neutral but still recognizes that French and English are the most dominant languges. However, the Canadian constitution is not alone in it's racisim. When the American constitution was written to uphold equality for all and the freedom to pursue happiness, were the blacks of the country involved. No, of course not. The constitution refleceted only the white peoples values at the time. The people who wrote it. Which brings me to my next point. Written constitutions primarly are flawed since they can't evolve with the nation. They usually represent ignorant views that are no longer relevent to modern society. How good will our constitution be in two hundred years? How good will it be in five hundred years? A good example of this would be the American right to bear arms. This initially was in order to protect themselves from the British and probably made perfect sense, at the time. But now this is totally absurd. People have to live in fear and protect themselves, ironically enough, with guns because there are so many out there. There are school shootings it seems once every month and putting control on guns is nearly impossible because it is protected by the constitution. This correlates directly with my last point. Writing a constitution gives practically total immunity to every (Warning!! Good Guliver's Travels symbolisim about to be injected.) yahoo out there. The biggest example of this is the N.R.A., despite some good promotion by Charlton Heston. They have the right to bear today's most deadly assualt weapons because they know they can hide behind the all powerful constitution. The constitution in the U.S. is exploited so a bunch of rednecks can play with their guns. All attempts of control on these weapons is continually knocked down because it is unconstitutional. Hell, that part of the American constitution will probably never change. Which shows just what kind of damage can be done with the constitution. All my contempteous arguing can be summed up in this: A constitution is a mirror attempting to reflect the national soul. This leaves room for inevitable error but ensures that we are forever continuing to improve our constitution. Governmental Issues

osama bin laden essays

osama bin laden essays Problem : Should Osama Bin Laden be hunted down, because he is a threat to the U.S.? OSAMA BIN LADEN Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born multimillionaire who runs terrorist training camps that focused on hate towards the United States of America, should be taken down at any cost if major terrorist attacks against the U.S. and other nations should be stopped. He runs his terrorist organization from a well-equipped headquarters outside Jalalabad, Afghanistan. Bin Laden is well known for his holy war against America and would attack Americans - military and civilian - all over the world. Bin Laden promoted a fatwa, a religious directive, ordering attacks on Americans. His hate for Americans rests on the fact that the U.S. Government, according to bin Laden, [...] has committed acts that are extremely unjust, hideous and criminal, through its support of the Israeli occupation of Palestine. He adds [...] we believe the U.S. is directly responsible for those killed in Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq. His aggression towards the U.S. still continues, because U.S. troops are located in Arabia, the holiest place for the Muslims. By Islamic rule, it is not permissible for any non-Muslim to stay in Muslim territories. Therefore he has focused on striking at the U.S. soldiers inside Arabia, the country of the two holiest places, Mecca and Medina. Bin Laden recently convened a meeting of fundamentalist extremists and sponsors of terrorism. More than 150 clerics named themselves the International Islamic Front for the Jihad against Jews and Crusaders, and issued a variety of fatwas. This front is committed to expelling all Americans and Jews from Muslim Holy Lands, and to overthrowing the Saudi royal family along the way. It was the beginning of a coalition of Muslim radicals that has been around since the war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. The U.S. State Department says that Bin Laden is one of the ...

Women Soldiers in Military Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women Soldiers in Military - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to assess the difficulties through which the first women groups had to go through in order to become a significant part of the US military. Also, the paper will discuss the peculiarity of the struggle which ultimately led women to the point where they were given their rightful position in taking part within military practices as well as other forces including navy and air force. It should be noted that the first women group were marked at the military front during the late 1700s where listing of women were done with consent of military bill. However, initially, the role of women in the US Army during American Revolutionary War remained restricted to traditional roles of being nurses, cooks, and tailors (Amico and Weinstein 231). They were never put into combat as males dominated battlefields and war related planning. A common view which was being spread among men for the women who opted for the opportunity of serving the country was that women can never o vercome the obstacles as compared to men because of their physical potential. In reply of such an assertion, it has been marked that Deborah Sampson has shown her dedication by proving strength in the battle field. She was shot two times at the battle field. Since she had to disguise as a man, she took out the bullet with a knife herself (Stiehm 46). Nevertheless, there were few women who took the courage of battling the combat with their husbands. As discussed above, even some of them used disguises as men to fight in combat. Perhaps, the first lady who was named as Margaret Corbin participated in the confrontation at Fort Washington alongside with her husband to handle ammunition for a canon and later when her husband was critically injured she took control of the canon. She was recognized for her efforts and the Congress set her pension in the year 1779 (United States Army para 1). The fact remains that the contribution of women in the military field was questioned over the years for which they had to undergo a ban certain times. In 1994, the US Army banned women from a list of 26 jobs that were considered to be related to combats and also, 49 specialties where women were active participators were closed (Olsen 362). This led to almost 200,000 female military personnel to work in garrison and their position in the Army was subdued. In January, 2013, the US government lifted life ban on female soldiers to take part in combat making 1994 ban inapplicable (Holmstedt 19). This change in the defense policy under Obama’s Regime became possible after pressure was mounted by the American Civil Liberties Union to allow individuals regardless of their gender to serve in wars (Harris para 9). This could be seen as a step in light of reality as women have been actively participating in war zones and in recognition of their efforts and sacrifices this step would surely give them equal chance to fight alongside men in frontline combats (Harris). Over the years, th ere have been several sexual harassment cases against female military staff while serving in Army and these cases have become highly profiled. Argument against lifting ban state that cases where female marines falsely accuse male marines or on the basis of their personal issues could become more common (Schultz para 8). The contribution of women in the military fields and combating have been questioned and debated over the years that it became imperative for the human rights to appeal for the action. In current times, it is being noted that women marine troops have increased by large. Also, submarines are

Individual Clinical Experience Case Description Essay

Individual Clinical Experience Case Description - Essay Example One of the condition that was important in developing my identity as an emergency department nurse was when I received a patient who was vomiting, chest pain and nausea, I got a family note that notified that this patient was suffering from stroke. The nurse who was responsible for this patient had over 20years of experience but failed to attend to him. I tried to see how I could help. After carrying out assessment on the patient I did not notice symptoms of stroke such as facial dropping. Therefore, I ignored the assertions made by my fellow nurse and thought that the patient was just suffering from chest pain. Later I realized that my patient speaking displayed significant change from the ration of 4:1 to the ratio of 3:1. After the Magnetic resonance Imaging was carried, I realized that the patient had some symptoms of stroke. This experience changed my emotionally and professional thinking. It helped me not just assume that a patient is suffering from a certain medical condition such as stroke but it also enabled me to realize the importance carryout out physical examination to ascertain the presence of a given medical condition.   Further this experience provided me with varied skills and abilities to deal with not only patients with stroke but also patients with other emergency conditions. The experience also enabled me to learn how I could interact with patients with critical conditions such as asthma and heart attack. Further, it enabled me know how to relate with my fellow staffs.

Leadership Styles of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem Essay

Leadership Styles of Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem - Essay Example Ho Chi Minh stood to be more powerful in a symbolic context, a standing symbol of the opposition to American efforts, a foe that was elusive and almost impossible to reach by the modern warfare machinery at the disposal of America, a foe that evolved into a mythical personification of the Communist resistance (Duiker, 1996, p. 360). In fact, Ho Chi Minh stood to be the real driving force, sans whom, it would have been impossible to think of a united Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was a truly charismatic leader who appealed to the expectations and cultural affiliations of a nation that had remained subservient for a long time (Duiker, 1994, p. 212). There is no denying the fact that Ho Chi Minh’s strategy to project oneself as a humble and motivated, old man, with a sense of vision and a knack for down to earth wisdom commanded a great emotional appeal and sway amongst the Vietnamese masses (Duiker, 1994). He was decisively always in touch with the popular aspirations and sentiments. In contrast, Diem happened to be a modern Nationalist, an authoritarian leader who intended to pursue his own agenda (Jacobs, 2005, p. 11). Yet, Diem was always perceptible of popular aspirations and well understood that his leanings towards an American agenda will project him as a puppet nationalist, subservient to the will of the Americans. So, to achieve his purpose, he devised the strategy of rousing the South Vietnamese peasantry for support, while steadily reducing the nation’s dependence on America (Jacobs, 2005). Though being a competent leader, eventually he ended up being a scapegoat of the American disappointment. Though Diem pursued an authoritarian approach towards leadership, this approach on his part was necessary in the sense that a Western style approach towards leadership would not have gone well in a society that was given to a

Evaluating Change Management and System Implementation

Evaluating Change Management and System Implementation Introduction Rapid growth in the alignment of IT into business process to remain competitive in an unhealthy global market has intrinsic change involved in every aspect of business. To handle these changes the change management is required. In my views change management cannot be defined in a single definition because strategy and acts vary differently based on the project needs. Change management is the integral part of project management. Change management draws expertise decision from the both internal and external factors of an organisation. These plans are fabricated within the project plan and reviewed from time to time. According to Dunleavy et al (1993), it is inevitable for an organisation to manage the emotional up and downs of the people, if there is a massive change under taken by an organisation. According to the recent survey conducted in 2005 by the McKinsey company relieved that only 30% of the change management projects are successful. Dunn CIO of nestle company said (Worthen, B. 2002); Moving to SAP brings the change in peoples working style. It acts like challenging their main beliefs, philosophy, and things which they had perused in the past. And he also says that Change management is the influencing factor of all major IT implementation independent of the software. My views abstracted from my past experience in SAP implementation (two complete life cycles and two support projects) and resume attached in my first blog. System Implementations Huge investments are made system implementation in the industry and it is said to delivery business efficiency as a result. To produce these improvised results there need to be change process involved. Lets consider the example of SAP implementation, these implementations requires the business process reengineering in order to adopt the business to SAP systems. Business process reengineering (BPR) triggers change within the organisation. Implementation methods There are four different implementation methods that are commonly used. They are Big bang all at once Pilot Phased Parallel process Best practice (SAP) In my experience SAP implementation has the first three methods in complete life cycle process. When the company shows the interest towards the SAP then the provider provides the IDES version software to check and make them comfortable with SAP business process. (Pilot method at initial stage after PID). In all the case of my experience ERP implementation happens in a big bang phase but there was one different proposal to go with parallel process and it was dropped because more number of data operators where required to feed both the systems(i/o). When the project moves towards the support phase of the life cycle then the project follows the phased implementation methods. In ECCI the top management decided to Implement ERP to setup a control over the different value chains this triggered the change. ERP implementation in this organisation had a major impact of the work force, so the ITIL framework was followed to handle those change. Request for Change RFC Analysis Change Prioritization Categorize Change Advisory Board Change Schedule Build Test Change Implementation Top management prioritised ITIL framework the most when the BPR was processed. The ERP team analysed the critical factors and consequences towards ERP implementations by carrying out a force field analysis. The driving forces and restrain forces where identified in force field analysis. At the initial stage of the project, there was more number of restraining forces rather than the driving forces. We used a little strategy to trim down the strong points of the restraining forces. E.g. coordination between departments increased by explaining the benefits for each department and how it benefits its process. Other example culture of organisation where managed with the involvement of top management. Force field analysis was a continual process until the equilibrium reached the desired state. During my work I didnt realise it was a Lewins Model of Change, in reality process which we where following was Lewins Model of Change. (Unfreezing, change process and refreezing). In an unfreezing state we found out the elements that can reduce the strength of each restraining forces. Change process, those indentified elements where changed using ITIL framework process. Refreezing state was maintained by a continuous monitoring process. The management in Priya Creations was not flat structure which followed the old classical approach. I was designated a business analyst in this organisation and found various issues relating to organisation structure that affects the performance of the organisation. Top management decided to change structure to flat and a modern structure. It aimed at empowering of employees and fast learning organisation to compete among the competitors. According to Burnes, (2009:100-154), the organisation that follows the Culture-Excellence and becoming a learning organisation will benefit there operational value chain and their strategy. According to Mintzberg et al, (2009), 10 school of strategy define the 10 different values for a modern organisation and how they behave to the success of the organisation. These ten different schools where consider while restructuring the organisation. According to Nicolai,(1997), strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purpose or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals and defines the range of business the company to pursue, the kind and nature of economy contribution to its customers, employees, shareholders and communities. According to Burnes, (2004), Emergent and planned approach are the two dominant category of organisational change that are generally agreed. He uses the 5 Ps to differentiate planned and emergent approach. In planned approach he describes Strategy as a plan, position and ploy. Strategy as Perspective and Strategy as pattern is described as emergent approach. In my view the emergent change arise spontaneously by a certain task which are not intended or anticipated for developing this change. Planned approach Planned approaches are task that are carried with the intention to trigger the change and planned well ahead. Lewin saw that planned change is principally targeted at operational excellence and human interaction through group outings and social programmes. (Burnes, 2004). Planned change can be easily handled by analysing the internal and external factors. The project team in ECCI has set up a team for the strategic planning process. Objective of that team was to make the project smother in the post go live stage. Team has to analyse various internal and external factors that could affect the process in the post go live. Internal factors were identified using SWOT analysis within the organisation. It determined the strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. The strengths that are identified where TOP Management commitments. High calibre project team. Good technical resources The opportunities that are identified where High competitive advantage with better reports Increase in operational efficiency The weakness that are identified where Skill level of employees Inadequate training The Threats that are identified where Employees reluctant towards change Technology at site Implementation cost External factors were identified using PESTEL analysis within the organisation. It determined the political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal. There were some factors like political, economical and environmental didnt have much negative influences towards the post implementation side. Social ECCI is a construction company in which most of people in the site where semi skilled workers. They looked at the software as giant and there data was most crucial inputs for report analysis. Technology The internet connectivity in some of remote site where bad and most systems in site need to be upgraded. Legal SAP charges every company based on the number of user, So the limitation to number of user considered to be a problem. Assigning the authentication access to users was also questionable. Strategy as an evolution and selection of right technique was assigned the corresponding department heads. The operation of these techniques where monitored by the project team. Emergent change According to Carnall (2003), there is common thing that exist among the practitioner and theorists, the magnitude and greater frequency of change has made it less predictable in the recent past. In the present business environment change cannot occur from solitary even environment. (Garvin 1994). Emergent impacts can occur from a change program that is even planned and executed most carefully. Kotters (1996) framework for analysis of change eight steps used for the emergent change in the organisation. He empathised on the stand of staged and sequential approach. His framework looks carefully at all stage of change to avoid the pitfalls and it also go in hand with ITIL framework. (1) Establish a sense of urgency highlighted the needs of the change. (2) Form a powerful high level coalition to guide and lead the changes formed a team who can take a high level decision and act independently. (3) Created a organisational vision for the future. (4) Strategy that Communicate repeatedly and consistently vision to entire organisational structure. (5) Empower people in the organisation to act on the vision Doing the needful to achieve the vision. (6) Planed a visible performance improvement for a short-term. (7) Consolidate improvements and produce more change (8) Institutionalise new approaches Brief the new working process and encouraging the work force adopts the change. According to Burnes (2009:11), Cultural and political process derives the emergent change. The resources and capabilities of the organisation are matched with the opportunities and constraints posed by the business environment. Organisation culture was analysed through cultural web to avoid imbalance in the organisation. According to my experience the culture of the organisation determines the success of the project. It can either be positive or negative effects. If we take any example of ERP implementations, the people attitude towards the Project may vary based on their own benefits. The conflicts can arise based on the personal or cultural value of an organisation. From my experience, (Natarajan, November 27, 2010) the culture in the organisation can be easily managed in a proactive manner. The most of ERP implementation carry out the analysis of the organisational culture before start of the project internally. Johnson Scholes (2008), cultural web model has us to analysis the various aspect of the organisation. This analysis will have great contribution towards the change. From my experience a learning organisation can improvise the work culture within the organisation. An organisation is said to be learning if it convert the tacit knowledge to the explicit knowledge. In ECCI we set up issue log common in a common directory, it helps us in logging all issues thats been generated during implementation and this become a documentation for the further referencing. According to Mintzberg,(1989), Number of change that emerges unrelated to the decisions made by the managers. Therefore the change is not planned. These decisions were made on the basic of organisation behaviour and its environment assumptions. Leaders establish the vision for the future and set the strategy for getting there; they cause change. They motivate and inspire others to go in the right direction and they, along with everyone else, sacrifice to get there. (John Kotter, 1996) According to Mohrman et al,(1995), The style of traditional leadership in the is questioned in the rise of organisational flattening structure and empowerment teams. Self management and self leadership followers emphasizes the development of empowering leadership and suitable for empower leadership. They influence the team by encouraging the creativity, independent actions, team working, self-rewards. (Manz Sims, 2001). In my personal view rational are those who suit into the empowerment leadership. In my view the impact on change management based on The Temperament Matrix (Keirsey, 1987) and representing in terms of percentage. What is Whats possible? What Works Artisans (20%) Rational (40%) Artisans could be a problematic in the initial stage. Once the new process starts they will more productive because they believe on hands on experience. Troubleshooting attitude will encourage them towards the new process as complicity arises. Rationalist could have both extreme impacts (positive and negative) depending on the change impact towards their personal role because they strongly believe in supremacy. Whats Right Guardians (10%) Idealists (30%) Guardians are the derive agents of change. They take the ownership for the process to support the organisation for the change. Idealists acceptance to the change based on stages. They compare the real world entity with the theoretical study. Temperament Matrix In my view the persons who suits into change management based on The Temperament Matrix. What is Whats possible? What Works Artisans Rational Developers/ Executives Functional Heads Whats Right Guardians Idealists Project Manages / support executives Users Temperament Matrix Source: (Natarajan, November 10, 2010) Consultants In my view consultants (Natarajan, November 19, 2010) are the expertises who are brought in to do a specific task for a certain period of time in which the organisation has few or no experts. Consultants have wide knowledge about the specific field and give advice on that subject matter. Consultants can be recruited within the organisation or tie-up with a consultancy company which has a pool of consultants (eg IBM) and decision is left to the top management to decide whether to have internal or external consultants. Psychological thought makes us believe that the consultants are always right and organisation views report more seriously when compared to the internal reports. This is because they are independent variables, so is there is no control of superiors over them because suggest things not implement them and they look things differently. The CONSULT Model CONSULT models reminds me of the life cycle of the consultancy project which is unique for all consultancy projects. The problem with this model is identifying the issues, no of resource and the time line for the project. In my experience consultants life span is where short over a particular project, in which he need to get adjusted to the organisation standards, culture and nature of a job over a short period of time. Understanding the problem depends on the business analyst who does the knowledge transfer and the consultant has to map the business in the IT world. Relationship between clients and consultants Purchase of expertise The task is given by the client and consultant executes the task. Doctor/patient model The task is not given by the client but some information is given in the form of data where the solution should be given by the consultant. Process Consultation Here the problems and the task where indentified together. My experience at ford as a part time consultant. This was high prioritised task, when Process Integration system ford failed to react to one third party applications. The sense of urgency was maintained to handle that task. The ford top management had a serious concern over task as one important application failed. There was short time strategy to resolve within a short period of time. The group of PI consultant from different firms worked under a single team to handle this issue. There was a difference in the opinions, they where shorted out by project manager and the delivery manager. Return on investment (ROI) In my view budget for the IT projects very high, the investors needs to look into the cost which can be incurred certain duration of time. ROI is analysed before start of the project to decide whether every penny spent is worthwhile. (Natarajan, November 10, 2010) Benefits The objectives contribute towards the benefits of the project. Analysing the key benefits will help project team to encourage other members of the organisation towards the success of the project. Benefit realisation will encourage the investors or board of directors and their contribution. Risk The risk can be handled but predicting risk in early stages can prevent damages. Risk analysis relives the dead spots in the project and these should take into consideration while implementing the project. Conclusion Change can be managed if the change process is controlled. The top management strategy and vision towards change should be empowered. References Burnes, B. (2009) Managing Change, (5th Ed), Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Burnes, B. (2004), Kurt Lewin and the planned approach to change: a reappraisal, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41 No. 6. Burnes, B. (2004), Managing Change, 4th ed., FT Prentice-Hall, London. Carnall, C.A. (2003), Managing Change in Organizations, 4th ed., FT/Prentice-Hall, Harlow. Dunvely, Patrick and Christopher hood 1993. From old public administration to new public management.  Public Money and Management  14  (3):  9-16. Garvin, D.A. (1994), Building a learning organisation, Harvard Business Review July/August, pp. 78-91. Johnson, Gerry and Scholes, Kevan. (2008).  Exploring corporate strategy. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. 1. Keirsey, D. (1987) Portraits of Temperament (2nd Ed) Del Mar CA: Prometheus Nemesis Kotter, J.P. (1996), Leading Change, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA. Manz, C. C., Sims, H. P., Jr. (2001). The new SuperLeadership: Leading others to lead themselves. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Mckinsey Company Organisation Practice, Building Exceptional Leadership Strength, 2005. Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B. and Lampel, J. (2009) Strategy Safari : Your complete guide through the wilds of strategic management, (2nd Ed) Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Mintzberg, H (1989) Mintzberg on Management: inside our strange world of organisations, Chicago, Free Press. Mohrman, S. A., Cohen, S. G., Morhman, A. M., Jr. (1995). Designing team-based organizations:New forms for knowledge work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Natarajan, S. (2010-11) CMSI Personal Blog, hosted on Sheffield Hallam University Student Portal. Nicolai J. Foss.. (1997). The concept of corporate startegy.. In: 1Resources, firms and strategies : a reader in the resource-based perspective .. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 52. Breese, R. (2010). Change Management and System Implementation>Learning material > Week 8 > lecture slides > change processes. Retrieved 1 7, 11, from http://shuspace.shu.ac.uk/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=nullurl=/webapps/blackboard/execute/courseMain?course_id=_218582_1 Worthen, B. 2002. Nestles ERP odyssey. CIO Magazine, May 15.

Essay --

Hi my name is Ethyn Scott, can I ask everyone to stand up please – That was fairly easy for most of us right? Thank you, please be seated. There are approximately 1.7 million Americans living with being an Amputee, according to statistics verified by Diabetes Amputation Prevention, Net Wellness Foundation on July 28,2013. Many of these people become amputees due to health issues but most are males under age 45 that had injuries that lead to amputations due to trauma. The War in Iraq has left more soldiers with amputations than any other previous war and coined a new term Dismounted Complex Blast Injury, which involves multiple limb amputations.[1] With such high numbers of young people with multpile amputees, the need for better prosthetics , and technological advances, what was once science fiction is now a reality with the creation of the Exoskeleton. A robotic suit that allows paraplegics the use of their limbs and gives the military personal super human strength. When President Obama ended the 9 year War in Iraq 4,400 United States troops were ordered to return to their homes by January 2012. According to the U.S Defense Department the human cost of more than 5,225, deaths, 50,159, injured, over 1,572 amputees have lost one or both legs, as well as with 486 soldiers having multiple amputations, The Exoskeleton is not just for paraplegics but also the military, and what was once science fiction is now a reality. The Exoskeletons similar to Tony Stark AKA Iron Man! How many of you have seen the Iron Man movies? Well did you know his bulletproof, computer interfaced, flame-throwing, flying, weapon- loaded, body armor suit that allows him to become super human actually exists! Well not entirely, the Exoskeleton is the Iron... ... maneuverability and agility over the XOS 1 version. It is also more resistive to environmental challenges.† The XOS2 astonishing great new features allows the operator to run and walk but it is not only limited to that. â€Å"Approximately 70% of the injuries orthopedic surgeons see while serving in the region are orthopedic-related.† Due to the new ability of the suit allowing soilders to lift a large object and hold for a long period of time with out pain, this should stop the orthopedic pain caused to the body by the heavy loads. The XOS2 like the first verison the XOS(used in hospitals) is tethered to the hydraulics power source by a wire. There is a develop in a XOS2 Suit not requiring a power wire, Researchers plan to develop a fuel carrying backpack in hopes of having a battery that last 8 hours long and will allow mobility and the user in combat environments.

Dabur India Limited

Pillai’s Institute of Management Studies and Research Project Report On â€Å"Dabur India Limited† Submitted To: Prof. Momita mam BY: 29-Rashmi Gawand 37-Priyanka Jagtap DABUR INDIA LIMITED Dabur India LimitedDabur India Ltd. is the fourth largest FMCG Company in India. Dabur deals in Health care and Personal care products. Today, Dabur has a turnover of Rs. 1899. 57 crores. The market penetration of Dabur is of about 1. 5 million retail outlets all over India with 47 C& F agents and more than 5000 distributors.Dabur India is divided into 2 major strategic business units: * Consumer Care Division * Consumer Health Division Dabur has 3 subsidiary group companies: 1. Dabur Foods 2. Dabur Nepal 3. Dabur International- Further divided into Asian Consumer Care in Bangladesh, African Consumer Care in Nigeria and Dabur Egypt. | | Dabur has 13 ultra-modern manufacturing units in:? Jammu & Kashmir ? Uttar Pradesh ? Himachal Pradesh ? Madhya Pradesh ?Rajasthan ? Uttaranch al ? West Bengal ? Silvassa ? Nepal Dabur Health CareDabur's Health  Care range brings for you a wide selection of Ayurvedic and natural products that offer complete care for varying individual needs. Our products are derived from the time-tested heritage of Ayurveda, and backed by the most modern scientific test ;amp; trials that ensure unfailing quality and safety in anything you pick. Dabur's Brands * Activ Juice * ActiveAntacid * Active Blood Purifier * Amla Flower magic * Amla Hair oil * Babool Mint Fresh Gel * Babool Toothpaste * Badam Oil * Balm Double Action * Balm Strong * Burrst * Capsico * Chyawan Junior * Chyawanprash * Chyawan Prakash * Dazzl * Glucose D * Gripe Water * Hajmola * Hajmola Candy * Hommade * Janma Ghuti * Gulabari Face Freshner * Gulabari Rose Water * Gulabari Moisturising cream * Honey * Honitus Cough Syrup * Honitus Lozenges * Lal Dant Manjan * Lal Tail * Lemoneez * Meswak Toothpaste * Odomas * Odonil * Odopic * Promise Toothpaste * Pudin Hara * Real * Red Toothpaste * Sanifresh * Shankha Pushpi * Shilajit Gold * Super Thanda Oil * Uveda 2 in 1 Moisturising cream * Uveda Clarifying Face Wash * Uveda Complete Fairness Cream * Uveda Moisturising Face Wash * Vatika Black Shine Shampoo * Vatika Conditioner * Vatika Dandruff Control * Vatika Enriched Almond * Vatika Enriched Coconut * Vatika Root Strengthening * Vatika Smooth & Silky Exports ? United Kingdom ? Egypt ? Bangladesh ? Dubai ? Nigeria ? Nepal Dabur has its offices and representatives in America, Europe, and Africa. It exports Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients to Latin America, Europe, Africa, and other Asian countries. Dabur also exports herbal products to Middle East, Far East, and several European countries. Today Dabur is marketing its products in more than 50 countries. | Dabur Herbal and AyurvedicDabur presents a range of Herbal & Ayurvedic Personal Care products, created to make you look and feel good. Bringing together the gentle touch of nature and Ayurveda 's wisdom, the range covers categories like Hair Care, Skin Care and Baby Care, and is backed by the unfailing quality stamp of Dabur. Dabur Home Care Dabur India Ltd has a portfolio of superior products that help take care of your home. The range of Home Care products have been carefully developed to ensure that your living space not only looks good, but also smells good, all day long. And more importantly, they help keep your family healthy. Odonil keeps your home fresh and smelling great.Odomos protects your family from disease causing mosquitoes while Odopic leaves your dishes clean and smelling fresh. Sanifresh Shine keeps your toilet sparkling clean and free from germs while our latest innovation Dazzl gives a mirror like shine to your floors, kitchen and glass surfaces, while keeping them germ-free. Building on a legacy of quality and experience for over 125 years, Dabur India Ltd has introduced a slew of Ayurvedic over the Counter (OTC) products, offering traditional Ayurved ic remedies in ready-to-use formats. This is part of the company’s strategy to make Ayurveda more contemporary for the modern day consumer. Dabur, with its roots in Ayurveda, has been involved in bringing this age-old science within everyone’s reach.Dabur's Consumer Healthcare business is the Company's oldest business, and today has a growing portfolio of OTC products to address a variety of problems ranging from Women's Health to Baby Care and  Cough & Cold to Rejuvenation. Ayurveda The ancient Indian system of medicine based on natural and holistic living, derives from two Sanskrit words – Ayu or life, and Veda or knowledge. This Science of Life analyses the human body through a combination of the body, mind and spirit. Originating nearly 5,000 years ago, Ayurvedic texts were researched by Dabur in its quest for natural remedies. Today, its application in modern life has been renewed through the scientific research and validation undertaken at Dabur. Rea l Active Juices ContainsReal Activ is a range of unsweetened juices that contain NO ADDED SUGAR, COLOURS OR PRESERVATIVES. Real Activ juices are made from concentrated juices. After the juice is pressed from the fruit, the water is removed to reduce transportation load. At our factories, during the manufacturing of juices/ juice blends, we add back the equivalent quantity of water. Thus, Real Activ Juices have as much juice as present in respective fruit. Real Activ Juices contain * 0% Added Sugar * No Added Colour or   Preservatives * Naturally rich in antioxidant Nutrients * Helps meet 1  serve of your 5-a-day Dabur's Real Activ range includes: Antioxidant Rich JuicesAntioxidants are substances that help protect the body by neutralizing free radicals that cause cell damage. Antioxidant Nutrients like Betacarotene ;amp; Vitamin C are known to neutralize ‘Free Radicals’ and help strengthen the immune system. * Real Activ Orange Carrot Juice is a 100% juice made from Oranges and Carrots which provide the natural goodness of antioxidants nutrients like Betacarotene ;amp; Vitamin C * Real Activ Orange Carrot 1 Glass (250ml) equals: 100% RDA of Beta-carotene* 40% RDA of Vitamin C * Real Activ Orange Juice is an ideal breakfast juice rich in antioxidant nutrient like Vitamin C Activ Orange 1 Glass(250ml) = 100% RDA of Vitamin C*Refreshing Cooler Real Activ Apple Juice * Real Activ Apple juice provides you the goodness of Apples. Apples are packed with nutrients and anti-oxidants and are Very low in sodium. * 1 Glass (250ml) of Real Activ Apple juice provides juice of 4 Apples. So pick up a pack of Real Activ Apple juice for a refreshing break   Fruit-Vegetable Delight Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber Juice * Real Activ Mixed Fruit Spinach Cucumber juice is a refreshing ;amp; nutritious blend of fruits ;amp; vegetables with the goodness of 8 delicious fruits (Apple, Orange, Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple, Mango, Apricot ;amp; Banana) and V egetables like Spinach, Cucumber.This helps you meet a serve of fruit ;amp; vegetable * 1 Glass (250ml) of Mixed fruit Spinach Cucumber is Very Low in Sodium. As per USFDA, diets low in Sodium may reduce the risk of Hypertension or High BP Real Activ Mixed Fruit Beetroot Carrot  Juice * Real Activ Mixed Fruit Beetroot Carrot juice is a refreshing ;amp; nutritious blend of fruits ;amp; vegetables with the goodness of 8 delicious fruits (Apple, Orange, Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple, Mango, Apricot ;amp; Banana) and Vegetables like  Beetroot ;amp; Carrot * It also provides you 1 serve of fruit ;amp; vegetable Start your day with Real Activ Juice which is deliciously tasty ;amp; gives the natural goodness of fruits ;amp; vegetables without the burden of added sugar.No wonder, with Real Activ in your life you can Say NO to all things artificial and Stay Fit the Natural Way. Dabur Chyawanprash Dabur Chyawanprash has anti-oxidant properties ;amp; strengthens your body's internal defe nse mechanism, the immune system, thereby protecting you from everyday infections, cough, cold & stress etc. At a time when flu and viruses are everywhere, your immunity system provides the best prevention from these deadly diseases. Chyawanprash, a time-tested, age-old formulation has a number of herbs like Amla, known to be one of the best antioxidants, Giloy (Guduchi) known to have immuno modulatory properties, and has more than 40 other natural ingredients, to boost immunity. |Dabur Chyawanprash, The Health Giver * Derived from 2,500-year-old Ayurvedic formula * Totally chemical-free, natural and safe * Powerful combination of herbs and plant extracts in a base of Amla fruit pulp * Refined by Dabur to provide traditional goodness with best quality * Reinforces the immune system & helps fight disease * Trusted health provider of a majority of Indian households| Hajmola Pop a Dabur Hajmola and enjoy the chatpata flavour that stimulates your digestive power. Take it regular ly, especially after a meal. The popularity of this Ayurvedic digestive can be gauged by the fact that almost 2. 5 crore Hajmola tablets are consumed every day in India. An Ayurvedic digestive medicine, Dabur Hajmola was the first to be branded as a product.It has a mix of traditional Indian culinary herbs, spices and edible salts. Dabur Hajmola is a market leader with 60% share of the digestive tablets segment in India. Dabur Pudin Hara Dabur Pudin Hara gives quick relief from stomach ache, gas and indigestion. It is a trusted, fast-action remedy for stomach disorders. Pudin Hara is completely natural and safe. Dabur Glucose D Get a jump start on your day by filling up with the extra energy of Dabur Glucose-D. Enriched with Vitamin-D and Calcium for easy assimilation and quick replenishment of essential vitamins, minerals and body salts, Dabur Glucose is a ready source of energy to fight tiredness. It refreshes you instantly.Besides helping in quick recovery of energy lost due to f atigue, Dabur Glucose also provides essential nutrients that refresh and energizes you to fight tiredness and fatigue caused by summer heat. Extremely good for growing children and sportspersons, Dabur Glucose also helps in all-round development of kids. Dabur Honey Honey has been used for its medicinal and therapeutic value for centuries in India. Dabur India Limited saw the potential of honey beyond its remedial value, helping every household imbibe the goodness of this natural wonder liquid in their day-to-day life * Dabur Honey launched as a food product * Largest player in the branded honey market, commanding over 75% of the total share   * Recently launched in convenient, easy-to-use squezee pack * Focusing on promoting food-led usage.Dabur Vatika Black shine Shampoo Vatika Black Shine shampoo is packed with the goodness of Black Olives and Amla that help maintain the black colour of your hair and give it incredible shine. Unlike normal shampoos, Vatika Black Shine Shampoo d oes not have any harmful chemicals. Its active natural ingredients help maintain the black colour of your hair without damaging them. Dabur Vatika Smooth & Silky Shampoo Vatika Smooth & Silky Shampoo is a natural shampoo that conditions from deep within, while gently cleansing and nourishing your hair. Its offers the gentle & caring touch of nature that leave your hair soft, silky and radiant.It has the perfect balance of natural ingredients like Henna, Green Almonds and Shikakai that turn your dull & lifeless hair into smooth & silky without damaging them. Dabur Vatika Dandruff Control Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo removes dandruff without being violent on hair. Discover non-violence, the new beauty mantra captured in Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo range. Enriched with the goodness of nature, Vatika gently removes 100% dandruff and prevents recurrence, without causing any damage to hair. So what you get is dandruff-free, beautiful hair. That's the power of no n-violence. Dabur Vatika Conditioner Dabur now  presents a range of natural conditioners under brand Vatika.The Vatika range of conditioners is packed with active natural  ingredients that nourish your scalp and hair to ensure that your crowning glory shines with health. Dabur’s in-depth knowledge of nature ;amp; natural ingredients has helped us create a range of conditioners that offer the goodness of nature without any side-effects, and give you problem-free hair. These nourishing conditioners from nature come in two SKUs of  100ml and 200ml, and are available in two variants: Vatika Smooth ;amp; Silky Conditioner Vatika Smooth  ;amp; Silky Conditioner has active natural ingredients   like  Henna and Amla that ensure natural conditioning of hair,   and Green Almonds, which  help nourish scalp and hair. Vatika Root Strengthening ConditionerVatika Root Strengthening Conditioner is packed  with natural  ingredients like Coco Milk, which  provides conditi oning, and  Almonds that  help strengthen the hair from root to tips. Dabur Hair Oil Dabur's range of natural Hair Oils have an array of specialized products that offer you problem-free hair, making your crowning glory grow healthy, lustrous and full of life. Give hair the nourishment of Amla (Indian gooseberry) with Dabur Amla or add the magic of white flowers to your mane with Dabur Amla Flower Magic. Enrich your hair from root to tip with Vatika Enriched Coconut Hair Oil, or  up your hair's style quotient with Vatika Enriched Almond Hair Oil. 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Hitlers Influence on Germanys Youth essays

Hitlers Influence on Germanys Youth essays The young men in Germany had the option of becoming a part of Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth), and the young girls had the option of joining Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German Girls). Until December of 1936, the Hitler Youth organization was voluntary to join, but after that date became mandatory and was considered to be part, if not all, of the education of the youth. The organizations manipulated the educational system to emphasize physical education more than actual standard school work. Physical ability and commitment to Adolf Hitler were stressed in the youth as religion and history slowly disappeared and became racial history classes and pseudo- war games. The children were given requirements to meet such as how fast and long they could run, strength tests, and stamina exercises. The youngest members (Pimpf) of the organizations were 10 to 14 years of age and participated in activities like map- reading and were required to be able to recite the Nazi dogma and all verses of th e song Horst Wessel. At age 14 they graduated into the core (Kern) where they remained until the age of 18 and then were admitted into the Nazi army. The League of German Girls was separated into 2 divisions where until the age of 14 a girl was considered a Jungmadel and from the ages of 17 to 21, a girl could decide to join the Glaube und Schonheit, which translates to Faith and Beauty. Between the ages of 14 to 17 there was no organization for the girls to join. The girls had similar tasks to perform as the men; physical tests, learning the history of the Nazi party, and the memorization of the dogma and verses of the Horst Wessel. The organizations ultimately dominated Germanys youth and taught that the most important influence in their lives should be the organizations themselves, not family and school as was before. Baldur von Schirach, the leader of the Hitler Youth, made it so that the ways of the organi...

A Short Analysis of the Language in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay Example

A Short Analysis of the Language in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay Example A Short Analysis of the Language in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay A Short Analysis of the Language in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay William Shakespeare expresses the emotional power of love in Sonnet 29 by using big words such as pewee or phrases such as curse my fate and wishing me lie eke to more rich in hope. These phrases/ words create a sad feeling throughout the poem. They create a sad feeling by using negative words such as pewee(crying), curse(my fate), and disgrace e(noun in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes. Of course, since this is a sonnet, the pop mes mood changes in the ninth line. This is clearly seen when he uses phrases such as sweet love e and heavens great after the ninth line which represents somewhat of a joyful mood change . Using such big words like these express the emotional power in Sonnet 29 rather than just Pl mainly saying happy or sad. The theme of this poem is being grateful for what you already have an d not to be too greedy. One poetic device Shakespeare uses to convey the theme of this Poe is using the Structure and Format of the Sonnet. He starts out feeling sad for what he doe sensate but then in ninth line, he switches his feeling by being happy for what he already has. An other poetic device he uses is simile where he would describe how great he feels then continuing on how he is happy with what he has and wouldnt trade what he has already with anything else. Finally, the main poetic device he uses is the attitude and experiences of the speaker.

Postmodernism, Feminism and Social Science Essay

Postmodernism, Feminism and Social Science - Essay Example The essay "Postmodernism, Feminism and Social Science" states the social theories of interpretivism and feminism and how they are important for research in nursing in home care and nursing homes. Feminist is the way which helps women to know things and it gained support in the year 1980. â€Å"Women’s way of knowing† was the book which argued women have intuitive understanding. Sandra Harding explained about the contribution of feminism and increasing presence of women in the field of feminist sciences. Elsie Clew Parsons focused on gender and explained its influence on career of women. Feminist methodologies emphasizes on the idea that women have distinctive ways of knowing. There were many critiques that rejected the notion and even the methodology or reasons to be gendered. Feminists study the systematic oppression of women and the current wave of feminist thought includes the concept of empiricist principles. Nursing is primarily considered a woman’s professi on as the ideal of nurturing and caring is the essence of nursing which is associated with feminine aspect of human beings. Feminists theories believes the knowledge gained by the scientific methods is considered legitimate knowledge but, according to Hubbard, scientific knowledge may reflect the interest and outlook of producers. Feminists oppose the rigid scientific epistemology. It is necessary to have a nonsexist approach for research in feminism and the influence of social concepts on the working of female nurses in nursing homes.

Alessandro algardi Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alessandro algardi - Research Paper Example With the landmark of Cardinal Millini (d. 1629) in Santa Maria del Popolo, the Frangipani landmark in San Marcello al Corso, and the bust of Cardinal Laudivio Zacchia (Berlin), Algardi developed as the main opponent of Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the field of representation figure. Failing to offer Berninis dynamic imperativeness and infiltrating characterization, Algardis pictures were acknowledged for their temperance and surface authenticity. Algardis nearby companionship with Pietro da Cortona helped create his notoriety in Rome and likewise acquainted him with a classicizing style in figure that owed an extraordinary arrangement to Roman demeanor to authentic correctness and the impact of Christian antiquarianism. Maybe his most paramount requisition in the 1630s was for the marble tomb of Pope Leo XI in St. Dwindles (1644; raised 1652). Leo XI ruled as pontiff an insignificant 27 days in April 1605 (the requisition hailed from the popes incredible-nephew, Cardinal Roberto Ubaldini). Algardi accentuated Leos kindheartedness with figurative figures of benevolence and charitableness and the help model Cardinal de Medicis Legation to France. Dissimilar to Berninis tomb for Pope Alexander VII, which consolidated white and shaded marble with bronze, Algardis ecclesiastical tomb was etched altogether from white marble. After the decision of Pope Innocent X (1644), Algardi superseded Bernini in ecclesiastical support. Between this date and his demise in 1654, Algardi generated some of his most commended lives up to expectations, around them the situated statue of the pope now in the Palazzo dei Conservatori (1645) and a goliath marble easing of the Meeting of Attila and Pope Leo in St. Subsides (1646–53), which affected the improvement and advancement of illusionistic reliefs. Despite the fact that he was by and large less showy than Bernini, Algardi in this work viably made an overwhelming-size account whose foremost

Peer to Peer Networking In Business Research Paper - 1

Peer to Peer Networking In Business - Research Paper Example Peer to Peer Networking in Business Chapter 1 Introduction Background Peer to peer networks have attracted a significant amount of attention in the press as popular network architecture and this brings the need for a clear understanding of this application. Peer to peer (P2P) technology has seen an increase in usage since 21st century with both beneficial and destructive practices depending on which end of technology one is at. Millions of people are routinely trading in this digital in search of audio files, video, software, music games, and movies thanks to P2P technology. The increase in demand of the users and businesses is initiating the need for exploring the ways in which this digital content can best satisfy human wants in business to achieve maximum profitability. It is clear that p2p systems can either create or destroy huge amounts of contents depending on various conditions of use during file sharing process thus should be monitored keenly. The technology is beneficial to business development and application due to good profit returns and the ease associated with it use. P2P file sharing is important application in the conventional world following office application and business ethics in terms of benefits for business ideas and business ethics in terms of infringement of other people’s rights. ... Moreover, this technology can also be used in business to lower the cost of computing power following its capacity to enable parallel processing of information. Since this is a new technology in business, it has its pros and cons considering the nature of its application that is unique to business. Legally, the issue of copyright infringement has been the debate concerning P2P, application that is viewed by some law enforcers to be copyright infringement. Statement of the problem A number of businesses are in the verge of boosting their sales and efficiency of their business models to achieve good profits and this call for technology application. This has prompted some business owners to apply the best and latest techniques in business application, which includes P2P networking in business to enable them, compete profitable with other firms. The increased application of P2P technology has seen many business firms on the wrong side of the law and thus the aim of research is to establi sh whether businesses are comfortable with P2P technology. Purpose of the study The legal and ethical issues, which arises from the continuous use of P2P technology needs a careful study aimed in justifying the application and the use of this new technology in business networking. The business people need to get approval from research if the benefit of P2P application outweighs loses so that they can continue with its application. Hypothesis The review of related literature shows that there is less need collaboration between the business owners, copyright owners and the legal fraternity. The collaboration should be aimed at enabling business owners to make profits using P2P in such a way

The Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

The Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay There was once a time when you could turn on the news and not hear about the terrible state of the environment or the impending doom that is global warming. That time has become part of the past. The standard automobile can be blamed for a large portion of the conflict. Today’s large gasoline engines spew harmful emissions into the air every time we drive. Of course as a result, the United States government has started to resolve these problems. As a result, the United States government has been attempting to solve the environmental problem. One such solution is the hybrid electric car, which can save resources by giving off less emission. And my claim is one of the ways to assist the environmental situation is using hybrid cars. First of all, what do we know about the hybrid car? HEV’s or hybrid electric vehicles differ from standard vehicles by their source of power. According to Michael Westbrook, who is recently retired as the manager of technological research with the Ford Motor Company, â€Å"any vehicle that has more than one power source can be classified as a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)†(142). The first-ever hybrid cars appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century. These primitive constructions sped up no more than 10 km/h (Westbrook, 11). The main energy that propelled vehicle was steam source. In 1905 Belgian, Henry Pieper, invents and patents a hybrid chart for a car. Ferdinand Porsche developed the idea of the Belgian inventor. A car carried the name Lohner Porsche and was very popular at that time. Company Lohner Porsche produced a few varieties of hybrid cars of the most different orientation: freight, automobile, busses, fire trucks and ambulances. But unfortunately, in 1906 production of hybrids of System Lohner Porsche was stopped from their unprofitability as compared to cars on petrol. A new wave of interest in the hybrid vehicles emerged after 40 years, in the early 60’s, last century. But it was just the beginning of an interest in hybrid vehicles (Westbrook, 20-21). Permanent price advances on oil and gas in the late twentieth century, and also strengthening of requirements to ecological descriptions of cars, have compelled developers again to take up developments of ecofriendly and economical motor vehicle. (Westbrook, 23) After a long time, the forgotten ideas of hybrid auto were needed designers. In 1997, Toyota began selling the Prius. Below is the example of two hybrid cars from different manufacturers. (Siler) After two years, another Japanese company Honda produces a hybrid vehicle, which is called Insight. This car satisfied not only the Japanese market, but the US too. But already in 2000, The Toyota Prius went on sale begins to expand to foreign markets, primarily in the United States. It was a huge success. According to the magazine Forbes The Toyota Prius enters in the ten cars that changed the world and also as the most sold hybrid car in the world (Westbrook, 26-27). In the meantime, due to the progress of hybrid cars and due to the high standards to automobile companies the situation with air pollution significantly changed. The chart below shows six major air pollutants and in the first place is carbon monoxide, which is emitted by vehicles, then nitrogen oxides, then volatile organic compounds, etc. (Cooper) But we should mention that comparisons from 1970 to 2002, the carbon monoxide in the air is so much decreased, and the reason for decreasing carbon monoxide is the hybrid car, because as we remember from the history of the hybrid cars in these years were the main progress in the development of hybrid cars. (Cooper) According to Nurretin Demirdoven’s investigation, which is the professor of Engineering System Division at the MIT, comparing the energy potency of hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, as we have with combustion engines, showed that fuel cell vehicles don’t provide more important benefits than hybrid-powered vehicles in urban vehicles in urban driving settings. There are other pros of using hybrid electric vehicle, such as: 1. Cost effectiveness. Hybrid car uses less fuel, as is able to move only the electric range by battery power. 2. Ecological compatibility. Intermittent use of ENGINES is ensured, while the electric motor does not produce harmful emissions into the atmosphere. Toyota Prius to 85 percent less polluting than the class car with traditional power installation. 3. Low noise. Electric motors are virtually silent. Hybrid car has its drawbacks: 1. High cost. For modern technology, environmental friendliness and cost efficiency car buyers have to pay the price for its purse. 2. The complexity of repair and insufficient development of a network of service centers in selected countries. 3. Potential danger to pedestrians who often just dont notice because they are hybrids of noiselessness. (YouManitoba) Hybrid cars are good for the environment. Hybrid cars are one among the promising types of new generation cars. Hybrid cars are more reliable than electric cars from what we are seeing to date and they have gasoline as an alternate fuel. Hybrid cars are currently more expensive to buy than conventional cars. So, we may pay more now but we should see great gains and thus yields is solving our current and long term energy needs when it comes to our people mover desires. Hybrid automobile technology has been accepted as an answer for the car pollution issues of the day. And in the end, I would like to conclude by quoting Gandhi: à ¢â‚¬ If you want to change the world, start with yourself.† Let’s change the world! Works Cited Cooper, Mary H. â€Å"Air Pollution Conflict.† CQ Researcher 14 Nov. 2003: 965-88. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. Demirdà ¶ven , Nurettin, and John Deutch. â€Å"Hybrid Cars Now, Fuel Cell Car Later.† American Association for the Advancement of Science. 13 Aug. 2004: 974-976. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. Siler, Wes. â€Å"By The Numbers: 2010 Toyota Prius Vs 2010 Honda Insight†. Jalopnik. 13 Jan 2009. Web. 6 Dec. 2012 Westbrook, Michael H. â€Å"The Electric and Hybrid Electric Car.† London: SAE International and Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2001. Print. YouManitoba. â€Å"What Are The Advantages Of Hybrid Electric Cars?† YouTube. 19 Oct. 2010. Web. 20 Oct. 2012

Convenience Store as Metaphor for a University :: Expository Essays

Convenience Store as Metaphor for a University The university is a convenience store located along the highway of life. It's not a place the customer-student necessarily wants to stop at, but looking at the gas gauge of opportunity, the customer has decided to stop and fill up on knowledge in order to continue on the journey. Everything the university offers can be compared with an item offered at the convenience store. The knowledge a student is buying can be compared to the different grades of gasoline available to the customer of a convenience store. What kind of performance the gasoline-knowledge gives to the customer-student depends on the commitment the customer-student has. The customers who want to get the most of their gasoline will go for the expensive, high grade gasoline, and the customers who don't care what kind of performance the gasoline gives, will opt for the cheapest gasoline. Likewise, the students who want to get the most out of their education pay the higher price in school by spending more time with their studies and taking more challenging courses, and the students that don't care what kind of education they get choose to minimize the amount of work necessary by taking less challenging courses. The customers' goal is to save money by purchasing cheaper gasoline, and the students' goal is to maximize the amount of free time they have to pursue personal interests. Generally, ma ny students follow the example of the customer who buys the mid-grade gasoline, and they choose to give up a little more free time in order to gain a little more knowledge. Like the many items in a convenience store competing for the customer's money, organizations, activities, and personal interests compete for a student's time. The many clubs and organizations a university offers are much like the different types of junk food lining the shelves in a convenience store. They are available for students to take part in, and there is a great variety to appeal to the many different tastes of students, but it is a matter of individual opinion whether one activity is more fulfilling than another. In many ways these activities can be good for students and allow them to have lives beyond their studies, much like eating breaks up the monotony of a long drive. Sometimes though, students may put priority on the wrong interest, jeopardizing their grades by doing something like spending all day watching television, much like the customers that buy a carton of cigarettes every day are jeopardizing their health.

Animal Intelligence Essay -- Papers

Animal Intelligence Intelligence is defined as the ability to acquire and apply knowledge. Psychologists have exploited this concept in many ways to try and determine whether non-human animals are capable of intelligence. From social learning it is logical to assume that, since non-human animals are able to both acquire and use new behaviours, they must be intelligent in some way. Heyes stated that there are 6 types of behaviour which suggest intelligence. These are imitation, self-recognition, social relationship formation, role-taking, deception and perspective taking. These 6 behaviours are referred to as the theory of mind (ToM). Imitation is the ability to copy another's behaviour, this may be because the behaviour is adaptive. Kawai (1965) studied Japanese macaques and found that due to one monkey's actions (Imo), a large amount of the macaque population acquired a useful behaviour in a 5-year period. Kawai reported that Imo would wash her sweet potatoes before consumption, later other macaque monkeys showed the same behaviour. Kawai thus suggested that the rest of the monkeys had imitated Imo's behaviour. Galef suggested that this behaviour was due to social learning. Given the time period, of 5 years, it is possible that other monkeys had learned this potato washing behaviour by themselves instead of imitating Imo. The observers in this experiment provided the sweet potatoes, and would pay more attention to the monkeys that washed the potatoes. This attention would be a reinforcer of the behaviour causing other monkeys to copy it. Although there is not enough supportive evidence for imitation, some behaviours ca... ...ceive the trainer in white and pay attention to instructions given by the trainer in green. The chimpanzee successfully got the food most of the time. This supports the idea that non-human animals are capable of deceit. The characteristics of this behaviour are very like a conditioned behaviour. It is nearly impossible to say whether non-human animals are intelligent. Most studies, in this field of psychology, were carried out on primates, and it is thought that these animals are naturally superior. It seems most behaviour in the research discussed in this essay can be explained through association learning, therefore not actually a result of intelligence. It is difficult to falsify whether animals are intelligent or not because, although they are able to solve problems they only show some aspects to suggest ToM.

Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line

Shona L. Thomas- Porsche Case Study 1. ) General Environment Factors for Porsche: A. ) Demographic segment for Porsche is Age and Income distribution. Porsche target age is group is consumers is male over the age of 40 in addition to an average income of 180k a year. That has a positive effect on this segment because they have defined their niche audience that best responds to their line of cars. B. ) Political and Legal segment directly affects the future production of Porsche vehicles with regulatory gas mileage requirements and EPA guidelines.If the 2020 CAFE plan is implemented in North America Porsche will not be able to sell cars in North America. Political issues and governmental decisions affect the development of the local economy as for example the increase of oil prices during the Iraq war and the drop of the dollar compared to other currencies, they can also have an influence on sales in the automotive industry. This is a negative effect as the VW sales group has laid a p lan to exceed GM and Toyota in sells by 2018 but with pending EPA guidelines this may create a definite challenge.C. ) Technological segment for Porsche is leading in product innovation, factory applications and knowledge. Porsche production line has the ability to manufacture two cars seamlessly at the same time without losing any production time or driving cost up. Their technology is a positive and is evident because they offer consulting services to competitive and noncompetitive automobile companies. 2. ) Porsche brand is so strong and unique that the only two forces I can thoroughly support are Threat of new entrants and bargaining power of Buyers. A. Porsche has a threat of new entrants due to automobile manufacturers such as BMW, Nissan and GM. However Porsche has product differentiation and Capital Investments. Porsche is also known for prestige, variety of Porsche emblems and its full line up. Consequently BMW, Nissan and GM have all produced one or two comparable cars. B. ) Bargaining power of Buyers is relevant because due to recent economic recessions internationally the price point of Porsches automobiles they followed suit of other competing luxury brands and released more affordable automobiles such as the Cayenne.The production of the Cayenne set record sales for Porsche. Therefore this is a high force. 3. ) The two major competitors of Porsche are BWW and Audi. BMW as designed models such the Z4 and Audi has designed models such as the R8 to compete with Porsche's Cayman and Boxter. Prices points on both models are within the same range as the aforementioned Porsche brands. These two models (BMW and Audi) both have competitive points in regards to engineering, exclusivity and service.The future actions of BMW and Audi that show evidence competitive activity is both automobile companies are creating a more modern design which is attracting more consumers, more drive power options for an economical price and puts luxury and comfort versus Porsc he sports then luxury. 4. ) The most important Value Chain areas for Porsche are: A. ) Management Information Systems- Joint venture with MHO has led to awards such as Silver Partner service and SAP Channel Partner Gold. The performance and oriented approach allows Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities.Porsche at purchased ownership in MHP and later purchased a controlling share which lead to new business techniques and technologies. The MIS has created sustainable competitive advantage through superior operating performances and the ability to respond with flexibility and quickly to changes in technology. They are superior to each competitor as they do not patent their technological gains but allows others to copy. B. ) Supply Chain Management: Porsche SAP technology Leipzig has created a seamless distribution in logistics. Within the same plant, the two models, Panamera and Cayenne can be built simultaneously.Each model requires a high degr ee of integration and cooperation with other Porsche plants. As parts are delivered every hour, the flows of goods are real-time. No inventories, any waiting times, but the highest degree of precision and flexibility. Even if faced with a change on short notice, production will be able to stay in synch. Porsche is the leading manufacturer in the world and is superior to all other competitors for the aforementioned reasons. C. ) Marketing and Sales: In 2011 VW group inclusive of Porsche and other brands ranked number 3 in the world trailing Toyota and GM.However in Europe the VW group leads sales amongst competitors. Porsche relates their increase in marketing and sales to the CRM processes in SAP. All systems are originated in German but the data is also shared North America as well as Canada. North America and Canada represents the biggest market for the car manufacturer almost 40 percent of all luxury cars are sold there. The second reason is that the orientation of the pilot proj ect toward a non-German market prevented a focus that can be considered too German influenced. 5. The most significant financial and nonfinancial factors for Porsche are: Return on investments. Three Porsche product lines – the 911, the Boxster, and the Cayenne has had high operating margins compared to nearly any other major automobile manufacturer. The two newer product lines, the Boxster and Cayenne, had both been launched with the capital and technology from its other lines of cars. The Porsche Boxster was manufactured by Valmet of Finland under a licensed manufacturing agreement allowed Porsche to use means of financial support.Valmet owns its own factory and tools, and builds the Boxster for Porsche. This reduces the capital Porsche needs to support its own business significantly. The Porsche Cayenne was co-manufactured with Volkswagen. The Cayenne was assembled on the same production line as the Volkswagen Touareg therefore reducing the required capital to support Pors che’s business. 6. ) The strength is that Porsche has a high brand presence and reputation across the globe. Porsche preferred consumers are wage earners in excess of 250k. Few car models are available but it has a wide range of variants.They have built a trust worthy brand that has international recognition in the domestic as well as racing industry. A weakness of Porsche is that it lacks presence in the middle income segment which is the fastest growing of all classes. The cars have very high maintenance and running cost in an extremely luxury car market. The opportunities that Porsche has it that they can capitalize on its exclusivity and increase sales. They also have a sector of the company that has first class technology that will give them a competitive edge on future generation and concept cars.In addition to increased manufacturing facilities and distribution as well as a servicing network. The threats that face Porsche are the Governmental policies in some countries especially North America. The looming recession this may decrease purchasing power and the intense competition from automobile leaders. The top three competitors are BMW, Audi and Mercedes Benz. 7. ) The major competitive advantages of Porsche using VRIN are The most valuable capital this company has is its loyal customers with their sense of Porsche responsibility. The most aluable support for this company is its work force, technology and its tradition of outstanding performance. (Parity producing because other companies can re-evaluate their customer relations and change the scope of employees to gain the loyalty and recognition that Porsche has. ) Porsche is rare because the cars have a virtually untarnished reputation and are considered among the finest performance vehicles in the world. (Temporary competitive advantage because they BMW and Audi have models that compete with Porsche vehicles. ) Porsche technology is costly to imitate.Porsche has become a leader in automobile m anufacturing and advanced technology that has led to winning Performance awards. Therefore allowing Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities. (Sustainable competitive advantage because Porsche provides consulting to automobile manufacturers and have not patent protected their technological advances; therefore companies rely on them for the most up to date technology) Porsche is nonsubstitutable because lineup is quite broad for a specialty automaker and now even includes a luxury super sport sedan, the Panamera.Throughout its history, Porsche has exhibited amazing resilience, weathering changes in consumer tastes and the economic climate. (Competitive Advantage is the brand name. ) 8. ) Porsche uses Corporate Strategy. The overall scope and direction is to diversify business operations, further advance technology and work together to achieve particular goals. As part of its corporate strategy for 2018, Porsche wants to double its vehicle sales a nd increase its presence in the individual markets. This growth strategy is to increase the workforce by 50 % from its present level of 14,000 worldwide.Porsche is creating wide-ranging electric mobility vehicles in Germany and has launched the roll-out of three electric-powered Boxter cars. Electro mobility is one of the central challenges of the coming years. The engineers at Porsche want to contribute something in their usual high-performance way to meet the challenge. 9. ) 7s Implementation factors that are the most important is: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strategy: plan to gain a sustainable advantage over the competition (BMW and Audi) 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Structure: how people and tasks are rganized (Consulting and Automobile division) 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Systems: processes and procedures that are currently in place (Manufacturing plants) 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Style: leadership style (Brand imaging) 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Staff: employees and their gener al capabilities (ongoing training) 6)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Skills: competencies and skills of the employees (ongoing training) 7)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shared Values: culture, beliefs, values and traditions (Mission statement) 10. ) Two questions:Do you think Porsche will meet the CAFE requirements for 2018 or will they actually stop selling cars in North America? How will that affect the American Porsche consumer? Cadillac has now developed and launched a car that has a Ferrari engine how will that compare or will it compete with the Porsche Panamera? How will new entrants such as American based cars that is adding technology comparable to Porsche affect future market opportunity and ,undecided target consumers?